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Most parents who drink alcohol or take drugs are able to safely care for and prioritise their children’s needs; however, it is important to recognise that children living with parents with problem alcohol or drug use can be at greater risk of harm or neglect.

Advice for people working with children affected by a family member’s drug or alcohol use:

Hidden Harms Resource

Parental drug/alcohol misuse is strongly correlated with family conflict, and with domestic violence and abuse. The risk to children is magnified where both issues co-exist.

Harm associated with parental/carer/relation substance misuse is not necessarily linked with the level of consumption. Binge or episodic use can cause as much harm as dependent use.

The risks posed to children from parental substance misuse include the following:

  • Exposure to frightening, chaotic or confusing parental behaviour
  • Insecure attachment patterns/inconsistent parenting
  • Neglect of children’s physical needs and routines
  • Inadequate supervision due to emotional and/or physical unavailability
  • Failure to thrive
  • Delayed development/problems with concentration/lack of basic social skills/low self esteem
  • Associated health risks and physical dangers
  • Engaging in a higher level of risk-taking behaviours; drugs, alcohol, offending and sexual behaviours
  • Exposure to substance misusing environments and adults
  • Increased risk of abuse
  • Inappropriate levels of responsibility afforded to children
  • Isolation, secrecy and stigma
  • Impact on family finances

(ACMD: Hidden Harm Report 2003)

 

 

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